Metallographic Etchants

Brass and Bronze Alloys

CAUTION: Safety is very important when etching. Be sure to wear the appropriate protective clothing and observe all WARNINGS on chemical manufacturers MSDS. Also review COMMENTS Section for each etchant.

Etchant

Conc.

Conditions

Comments

Ammonium hydroxide
(dilute solutions)

Dilute

Immersion

Attack polishing

Distilled water
Ferric chloride
Hydrochloric acid

100 ml
5 grams
50 ml

Immersion or swabbing

Brasses, bronzes, aluminum brass, alpha -phases in brass

Ethanol
Hydrochloric acid
Ferric chloride

100 ml
5-30 grams
5 grams

1 second to several minutes by immersion or swabbing

Darkens beta phase in alpha-beta brasses and aluminum


Metallographic micrograph of etched manganese aluminum bronze
Manganese-Aluminum Bronze Alloy, 400X DIC)

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