Low Carbon Steel Etchants
The most common etchant for low carbon steels or weld steels is Nital, however, there are a lot of other potential etchant for speicalized etching. A good resouce for additional etchants can be found with the etchant database provided by PACE Technologies, http://www.metallographic.com/Consumables/Etch.htm
Sample Preparation: Low carbon steels and welded steel must be properly prepared to reveal the true metallographic microstructure. A number of recommended procedures can be found at the following links:
http://www.metallographic.com/Etchants/Low%20carbon%20steel%20etchants.htm
http://www.metallographic.com/Brochures/Met-Manual-2b.pdf
CAUTION: Safety is very important when etching. Be sure to wear the appropriate protective clothing and observe all WARNINGS on chemical manufacturers MSDS. Also review COMMENTS Section for each etchant.
|
Etchant |
Conc. |
Conditions |
Comments |
|
Nital
|
100 ml
|
Seconds to minutes |
Do not exceed 10% nitric acid-explosive |
|
Picral
|
100 ml
|
Seconds to minutes |
Do not let etchant dry-explosive |
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1018 Low Carbon Steel (quenched), etched, Mag. 100X |

