Metallographic Preparation Procedures - Steels

Low Carbon Steel Quenched (Bainite)

1018 steels do not have a high enough carbon content to form a martensitic structure, instead rapid cooling forms a bainite structure. These materials are relatively easy to polish with standard metallographic techniques.

SECTIONING

MAXCUT Abrasive blade (Cat. No. MAX-D or MAX-H series)

MOUNTING
Compression Mounting with Phenolic, Epoxy or Diallyl Phthalate compression mounting resins

POLISHING

Abrasive/surface

Lubricant

Force/ sample

Time

320 grit SiC paper
400 grit SiC paper
600 grit SiC paper
800 grit SiC paper
1200 grit SiC paper

Water
Water
Water
Water
Water

5 lbs
5 lbs
5 lbs
5 lbs
5 lbs

Until plane
1 minute
1 minute
1 minute
1 minute

1 um DIAMAT diamond on DACRON pad

DIALUBE Purple Extender

5 lbs

2 minutes

0.05 um Nanometer alumina on NAPPAD pad

 

5 lbs

30 seconds


Metallographic micrograph of Steel Bainite structure

1018 Water Quenched steel, 400X (B.F.), etched with 2% nital
Structure is Bainite

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