Copper / Stainless Steel Weld

Copper / stainless steel welds are examined to determine the extent of diffusion of the stainless steel into the copper. This is undesirable because it significantly reduces the electrical conductivity of the copper. The key to polishing copper / stainless weld is to minimize smearing during cutting and initial grinding and to maintain the integrity of the inclusions in both the copper and stainless steel.

SECTIONING
MAXCUT Abrasive blade (Cat. No. MAX-E series)

MOUNTING
Compression Mounting with Phenolic, Epoxy or Diallyl Phthalate compression mounting resins

POLISHING

Abrasive/surface

Lubricant

Force/ sample

Time

320 grit SiC paper
400 grit SiC paper
600 grit SiC paper
800 grit SiC paper
1200 grit SiC paper

Water
Water
Water
Water
Water

5 lbs
5 lbs
5 lbs
5 lbs
5 lbs

Until plane
1 minute
1 minute
1 minute
1 minute

1 um DIAMAT diamond on DACRON pad

DIALUBE Purple Extender

5 psi

2 minutes

0.05 um Nanometer alumina on NAPPAD pad

 

5 psi

30 seconds


Metallographic Specimen Preparation for copper-stainless steel weld

Diffusion of Stainless Steel (gray) into copper, 200X B.F., (as polished)

Metallograhic micrograph of a cracked stainless steel weld

Crack formed in Stainless Steel by welding operation, 200X B.F. (as polished)

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