Copper and copper alloys are difficult to prepare because they have a tendency to work harden and have oxide inclusions. The result is that the oxide inclusions can become dislodged and scratch the surface. This scratching is more apparent following etching.
To minimize oxide pull-out, preparation damage can be minimized by using alumina grinding papers and polishing with polycrystalline diamond for the intermediate polishing step, followed by polishing with polycrystalline alumina.
SECTIONING
MAXCUT Abrasive blade (Cat. No. MAX-C or MAX-I series)
MOUNTING
Compression Mounting with Phenolic, Epoxy or Diallyl Phthalate compression mounting resins
POLISHING
Abrasive/surface |
Lubricant |
Force/ sample |
Speed |
Time |
P240 grit ALO paper |
Water |
5-10 lbs |
100/100 rpm |
Until plane |
1 um DIAMAT diamond on ATLANTIS polishing pad |
DIALUBE Purple Extender |
5-10 lbs |
100/100 rpm |
2 minutes |
0.05 um Nanometer alumina on NAPPAD polishing pad |
|
5-10 lbs |
100/100 rpm |
1 minute |
 |
Tough Pitch Copper, B.F. 100X, Etchant NH4OH / H2O2 |