Individual Force: The force is applied to each sample individually. The main advantage for single or individual sample preparation is the elimination of the planar grinding steps. The primary disadvantage is that the specimen plane is not fixed in a rigid position during grinding and can result in loss of flatness across the specimen.
- Application of Force: Individual pistons (1-6 samples)
- Grinding: No need to planar grind to a fixed plane
- Subsurface Damage: Starting with smaller abrasives produces less surface and subsurface damage
- Fewer grinding steps:Reduces grinding by 2-3 steps
- Repolishing:Do not need to planar for repolishing
- Part No's: FEMTO-1100S, FEMTO-2200S
Central Force: For central force holders the specimens are locked into a rigid position or fixed plane so that the specimens cannot rock during sample preparation, especially the planar grinding or coarser grinding steps. The advantage is that the flatness across all the specimen mounts is better than individual force sample preparation. The main disadvantage is that 1-2 more planar grinding steps are required using coarser more damaging abrasives
- Application of Force: Central force (3-6 samples)
- Grinding: Planar grinding will produce superior flatness
- Higher removal: Can use larger abrasives for higher stock removal
- Fewer grinding steps:Reduces grinding by 2-3 steps
- Part No's: FEMTO-1500S, FEMTO-2500S
Metallographic Consumable Recommendations
PACE Technologies offers metallographic grinding and polishing consumables for metallographic specimen preparation:
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