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8% Nital

General Purpose

Composition

8% Nitric Acid in Ethanol

8%

Method

Immersion

Time

20s

Alternative Names

8% Nitric AcidNital 8%

Tags

high-carbon-steeltool-steelvery-hard-steel

Reveals

Grain boundaries, martensite, bainite, carbides

Typical Results

Very aggressive etchant for very hard steels. Use with caution.

Color Effects

Strong contrast between phases

Compatible Materials

high-carbon-steeltool-steelvery-hard-steel

Incompatible Materials

stainless-steelsoft-materials

Application Method

Method:immersion
Typical Time:20 seconds

Preparation Notes

Mix 8 ml concentrated nitric acid with 92 ml ethanol. Add acid slowly to ethanol.

Application Notes

Immerse for 20-40 seconds. Very aggressive - use shorter times initially. Rinse thoroughly.

Troubleshooting

Use for extremely hard steels. Monitor etching time very carefully.

Storage Notes

Store in dark glass bottle. Shelf life: 3-6 months.

Alternative Etchants

  • 5% Nital
  • 10% Nital
  • Vilella's Reagent

Similar Etchants

  • 5% Nital
  • 10% Nital

ASTM References

ASTM E407