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Stead's Reagent

Material Specific

Composition

10g CuCl₂, 40g MgCl₂, 20ml HCl, 1000ml H₂O

Mixed

Method

Immersion

Time

60s

Alternative Names

Stead's Etchant

Tags

cast-irongraphiteiron

Reveals

Graphite, matrix structure

Typical Results

Specifically for revealing graphite in cast iron. Colors graphite and reveals matrix structure.

Color Effects

Graphite colored, matrix visible

Compatible Materials

cast-irongray-ironductile-iron

Incompatible Materials

steelaluminum

Application Method

Method:immersion
Typical Time:60 seconds

Preparation Notes

Dissolve 10g CuCl₂ and 40g MgCl₂ in 1000ml water, then add 20ml HCl. Mix thoroughly.

Application Notes

Immerse sample for 60-120 seconds. Swab gently if needed. Rinse with water.

Troubleshooting

Excellent for revealing graphite distribution in cast irons. May require longer times for some materials.

Storage Notes

Store in glass bottle. Shelf life: several months.

Alternative Etchants

  • 2% Nital
  • 4% Picral

Similar Etchants

  • 2% Nital

ASTM References

ASTM E407