Stead's Etchant
Stead's Reagent
Material Specific
Composition
10g CuCl₂, 40g MgCl₂, 20ml HCl, 1000ml H₂O
Mixed
Method
Immersion
Time
60s
Alternative Names
Tags
Reveals
Graphite, matrix structure
Typical Results
Specifically for revealing graphite in cast iron. Colors graphite and reveals matrix structure.
Color Effects
Graphite colored, matrix visible
Compatible Materials
Incompatible Materials
Application Method
Method:immersion
Typical Time:60 seconds
Preparation Notes
Dissolve 10g CuCl₂ and 40g MgCl₂ in 1000ml water, then add 20ml HCl. Mix thoroughly.
Application Notes
Immerse sample for 60-120 seconds. Swab gently if needed. Rinse with water.
Troubleshooting
Excellent for revealing graphite distribution in cast irons. May require longer times for some materials.
Storage Notes
Store in glass bottle. Shelf life: several months.
Alternative Etchants
- 2% Nital
- 4% Picral
Similar Etchants
- 2% Nital